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Archive for the ‘Geographic Subdivision’ Category

Q.  So only the main LCSH needs to be able to be geographically subdivided, not all of the other subdivisions? A.  You actually have to place the geographic subdivision outside all subd that can be subdivided geographically.  So you need to check all.  Usually there is only one |x and if it can’t be subdivided [...]

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Q.  Can a geographic name be used that is assumed to be the same place if there is no established LCSH subdivision for the place as it is described in the TOC? A.  Yes, you can use a geographic place name as the subject of the book. Make sure you are searching it as a [...]

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Q. Can there be more than one geographical (651) heading for a title? I mean, the same geographical location, but with different subdivisions. Q. What if the book covers one place, but we can’t fit all of the subdivisions for the place in one heading? A. You cannot add more than one place to any [...]

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Q. Is there a limit to how many subdivisions we can have in one heading? A. There is a limit in terms of making sure they work with the main LCSH. Generally, you will have a main LCSH and one topical, one geog. and one form if necessary. You can have a main LCSH and [...]

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Q. Is it okay to stick with an LCSH even if it can’t be divided geographically? A. Yes, it is perfectly fine. Not all LCSH can be subdivided geographically and if it is a good subject heading for the item then you would probably use it and try to bring out the place concept with [...]

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Q. Is it okay to stick with an LCSH even if it can’t be divided geographically? A. Yes. Not all can be and if it is a good subject heading for the item then you would probably want to use it and try to bring out the place concept with another LCSH.

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Q. In general, a subdivision (if not already established) is created in the same way a subject heading is, right? Just searching for terms that describe the work. And can we add subdivisions to any subject heading as long as the scope notes say it’s okay? A. Right.

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Q. About scope notes: In general I’m not seeing scope notes in my searches, am I doing something wrong or is it that there aren’t scope notes for it? A. Notes are in the 6XX tags in the AF records. They are the 680 tags found in subdivision records.

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Q. I know that 2 Subject Headings are required, but is there a requirement for subdivisions? A. You are required to make the subject heading as specific as possible, that may entail adding subdivisions. In some cases, yes, they are necessary and required.

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Q. I have a quick question about abbreviations…should we abbreviate New York or leave it as we see it? A. If you are using New York as the city of Publication it is never abbreviated. Never abbreviate the city of publication. But if you are using New York as the larger jurisdiction, then it is [...]

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Q. Can you help with Geographic place names? A. Rules for Geographic place names can be found in AACR2 Chapter 23.  They can be used as Corporate bodies if they are used governments such as the United States.  And they can be used as subjects of books.  Either way, you search the AF for the [...]

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Q. Can I add the following additional LCSH for the Lavine title? Farm life |z Oklahoma |y Dust Bowl Era, 1931-1939 |v Juvenile fiction. A. Searching the AF for Oklahoma as a geographic name I found the following: Oklahoma. E1. [151] 1 record E2. [551] 1 record E3. ǂx Antiquities [151] 1 record E4. ǂx Antiquities [551] 16 records [...]

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Q. Does the following LCSH work for the Kent title? 650    _0    Ranch life |z Nevada |v Fiction. A. This only works if “Ranch life” can be subdivided geographically.  And in the AF, we find that it can.  The lower case “i” in the Fixed Fields indicates this for us.   See Geo subdivision: i in [...]

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Q. Can you help with LCSH? A. LCSH are actually pretty simple. You think of a term or a phrase that a book is about.  You go into the AF with that term or phrase and search it as an LCSH.  If you find it, you use the established heading from the AF as your [...]

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Q. If I use a LCSH with an established geographic subheading in my record, do I still have to geographically subdivide all the other LCSH’s I use that allow for geographic subdivision? A. If the place aspect refers to all of the subjects of the book, which it usually does, then yes, You must try [...]

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Q. You give the example of “|x History |y 20th century” in the notes. But, what if I wanted to use this to modify a LCSH, and ALSO wanted to include a geographic subheading? Where would the |z go? Normally it would be between the |x and |y, but “|x History |y 20th century” is [...]

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Q. How do you know when you are using a subdivision to modify another subdivision in that “string” or the original (broadest) term? A. You can add subdivisions only if they are in agreement with the main LCSH and you can’t break up existing established subdivisions from the AF. Be careful with the geographic subdivision, [...]

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Q. We have AACR2, OCLC’s MARC tags resource, and the LC Rule interpretations to help with what we have learned so far… But I’m still not sure what source to use when I have more in depth questions about LCSH. Where should I be looking for these? A. There are several books on the Suggested [...]

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